初中英语三年,7-9年级全册重点短语汇总!初中生务必收藏

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  01

  七年级全册重点短语和句型

  人教七年级(上册)

  Starter Units 1-3

  1. Good morning! 早上好!

  2. Good afternoon! 下午好!

  3. Good evening! 晚上好!

  4. —How are you?

  —I'm fine, thanks. / I m OK.

  ——你好吗?

  ——我很好,谢谢。 / 我还不错。

  5. —What's this / that in English?

  —It's a / an ...

  ——这个 / 那个用英语怎么说?

  ——是……

  6. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。

  7. —What color is it?

  —It's ...

  ——它是什么颜色的?

  ——它是……色的。

  Unit 1

  Section A

  1. I'm ... 我是……

  2. Are you ...? 你是……吗?

  3. He / She is ... 他 / 她是……

  4.—Nice to meet you.

  —Nice to meet you, too.

  ——见到你很高兴。

  ——见到你我也很高兴。

  5. —What's your / his / her name?

  —My / His / Her name is ...

  ——你 / 他 / 她叫什么名字?

  ——我 / 他 / 她叫……

  Section B

  1. first name 名字

  2. last name 姓

  3. in China 在中国

  4. ID card 学生卡

  5. Is this your number?

  这是你的号码吗?

  6. —What's your telephone / phone number?

  —It's ...

  ——你的电话号码是多少?

  ——是……

  Unit 2

  Section A

  1. family photos 家庭照片

  2. This is / That is / These are / Those are ...

  这是 / 那是 / 这些是 / 那些是……

  3. Who's she / he? 她 / 他是谁?

  4. Who are they? 他们是谁?

  5. Have a good day! 祝你过得愉快!

  6. I see. 我知道了。

  Section B

  1. two nice photos of ...两张……的漂亮照片

  2. in the first photo 在第一张照片里

  3.in the next picture 在下一张照片 / 图片里

  4. in my family 在我的家庭里

  5. a photo of my family 我家的一张全家福

  6. Here is / are ...这是……;这(儿)有……

  7. ... is the name of ...……是……的名字

  Unit 3

  Section A

  1. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅

  2. pencil box 文具盒;铅笔盒

  3. thank you 谢谢你

  4. thank sb. for sth. 因为……而感谢某人

  5. It's mine. 它是我的。

  6. They're his / hers. 它们是他 / 她的。

  7. What about ...? ……怎么样 / 如何 / 好吗?

  8. You're welcome. 别客气。

  9.—Is this / that your ...?

  —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

  ——这是 / 那是你的……吗?

  ——是的,它是。/ 不,它不是。

  10. —Are these your ...?

  —No, they aren't.

  ——这些是你的……吗?

  ——不,它们不是。

  Section B

  1. ID card 学生卡;身份证

  2. computer game 电脑玩具;电脑游戏

  3. in the school library 在学校图书馆

  4. ask ... for ... 请求;恳求(给予)

  5. e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址 给某人发电子邮件到……

  6. phone number 电话号码

  7. call sb. 给某人打电话

  8. call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码……找某人

  9. a set of 一组;一套;一副

  10. How do you spell it? 你如何拼写它?

  完整版领取方式查看文末。

  人教七年级(下册)

  Unit 1

  Section A

  play chess 下国际象棋

  speak English 说英语

  play the guitar 弹吉他

  join the English / art / music / chess / swimming / story telling club

  参加英语 / 美术 / 音乐 / 国际象棋 / 游泳 / 讲故事俱乐部 / 社团

  be good at ... 擅长于……

  tell / write stories 讲 / 写故事

  school show 学校表演

  talk to ... 和……说

  do kung fu 练功夫

  Let’s join now! 我们现在就参加吧!

  Students wanted for ... 为……招募学生

  Section B

  play the piano / violin / drums

  弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 敲鼓

  talk with ... 和……谈话

  English-speaking students 说英语的学生

  old people’s home 养老院

  be free 有空的

  be good with ... 善于应付……的;对……有办法

  make fris 交朋友

  need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

  help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)

  Students’ Sports Center 学生体育活动中心

  on the week 在周末

  music festival 音乐节

  Unit 2

  Section A

  get up 起床;站起

  brush one’s teeth 刷牙

  get dressed 穿上衣服

  have / eat breakfast 吃早餐

  take a shower 洗淋浴

  radio station / show 广播电台 / 节目

  at night 晚上

  go to work 去上班

  be late for work 上班迟到

  on weeks (在)周末

  best fri 最好的朋友

  Section B

  do (one’s) homework 做作业

  clean one’s room 打扫房间

  take a walk 散步;走一走

  go home 回家

  get home 到家

  lots of 大量;许多

  go to bed 上床睡觉

  either ... or ... 要么……要么……;或者……或者……;不是……就是……

  be good for ... 对……有好处

  taste good 尝起来不错

  make breakfast 做早餐

  Unit 3

  Section A

  get to 到达

  take the train / bus / subway / boat

  乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船

  by train / bus / subway / boat

  乘火车 / 公共汽车 / 地铁 / 船

  ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车

  every day 每天

  It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

  walk to school(=go to school on foot) 步行上学

  drive a / the / one's car to work(=go to work by car) 开车去上班

  I'm not sure. 我不确定。

  How do you get to school? 你是怎么到学校的?

  How long does it take ...? ……要花费多长时间?

  How far is it from ... to ...? 从……到……多远?

  Section B

  bus stop 公共汽车停靠站

  bus / train / subway station 公共汽车 / 火车 / 地铁站

  think of 认为;想起

  cross the river to school 过河上学

  It is easy to do sth. 做某事容易。

  between ... and ... 在……和……之间

  one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

  be afraid 害怕

  be like ... to sb. 对某人来说像……

  come true 实现;成为现实

  many of ... ……中的许多

  have to 不得不;必须

  thanks for ... 为……而感谢

  完整版领取方式查看文末。

  02

  八年级全册重点短语和句型

  人教八年级上册

  Unit 1

  ❋ Section A ❋

  go on vacation 去度假

  go shopping 购物

  go out 外出(娱乐)

  buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物

  go to summer camp 去夏令营

  go to the beach 去海滩

  go to the mountains 去爬山

  keep a diary 记日记

  long time no see 好久不见

  most of the time 大多数时间

  study for tests 备考

  feed hens 喂母鸡

  quite a few 相当多;不少

  visit museums 参观博物馆

  visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔

  stay at home 待在家

  taste good 尝起来不错

  in the countryside 在乡下

  Bye for now!再见了!

  ❋ Section B ❋

  along the way 沿途

  another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时

  because of 因为

  the next day 第二天

  feel like 给……的感觉;感受到

  find out 查明;弄清

  come up 升起

  in the past 在过去

  take photos 照相

  too many people太多的人

  try doing sth. 试着做某事

  walk around 四处走走

  arrive in(= get to) 到达

  walk up to the top 走到顶部

  rain hard 雨下得很大

  bring back 带回来

  jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去

  learn something important 学一些重要的东西

  have a fun time 过得很愉快;玩得非常开心

  in the shopping center 在购物中心

  keep doing sth. 继续做某事

  完整版领取方式查看文末。

  人教八年级下册

  Unit 1

  ❋ Section A ❋

  have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /

  heart problem

  感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病

  take breaks / take a break 休息

  right away 立即;马上

  lie down 躺下

  get into 陷入;参与

  get off 下车

  take one’s temperature 量体温

  to one’s surprise

  使……惊讶的;出乎……意料

  think twice 再三考虑

  put some medicine on the cut

  在伤口上敷点药

  get an X-ray 做X光检查

  in the same way 以相同的方式

  agree to do sth. 同意做某事

  thanks to 多亏;由于

  in time 及时

  fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

  ❋ Section B ❋

  be used to (doing) sth.

  习惯于(做)某事;适应于(做)某事

  take risks / take a risk 冒险

  run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)

  cut off 切除

  give up 放弃

  get out of 离开;从……出来

  be in control of 掌管;管理

  rest for a few days 休息几天

  get sunburned 晒伤

  get hit on the head 头部受到撞击

  have problems breathing 呼吸困难

  get hit by a ball 被球击中

  lose one’s life 失去生命

  between a rock and a hard place

  左右为难;进退两难

  make a decision 做决定

  save one’s life 救某人的命

  Unit 2

  ❋ Section A ❋

  clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

  cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

  give out 分发;散发

  put off 推迟

  come up with

  想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)

  hand out 分发

  care for 照顾;非常喜欢

  call up 打电话给(某人);征召

  used to 曾经……;过去……

  try out 参加……选拔;试用

  help out (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题

  look of joy on one’s face

  某人脸上喜悦的表情

  at the age of ... 在……岁时

  go on a different journey

  进行一次不同的旅行

  by oneself 独自;单独

  give up 放弃

  a dream come true

  梦想成为现实;梦想成真

  volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

  at the same time 同时

  ❋ Section B ❋

  give away 赠送;捐赠

  take after (外貌或行为)像

  make a difference (to)

  (对……)影响;有作用

  fix up 修理;装饰

  be similar to 与……相像的、类似的

  answer the telephone 接电话

  at once 立刻;马上

  set up 建起;设立

  change my life 改变我的生活

  disabled people 残疾人

  be strong in 强项是……

  do the volunteer job 做志愿工作

  Unit 3

  ❋ Section A ❋

  take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

  all the time 频繁;反复 at least 至少

  as soon as 一……就……

  do the dishes 清洗餐具

  sweep the floor 扫地

  get a ride 搭便车

  fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

  make one’s bed 铺床

  throw down 扔下

  clean the living room 打扫客厅

  go out for dinner 外出就餐

  stay out late 在外呆到很晚

  in surprise 惊讶地

  do chores 做家务

  have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛

  help out with sth. 帮助做某事

  watch this show 看这个表演

  take the dog for a walk 遛狗

  pass me the salt 把盐递给我

  l me some money 借给我一些钱

  ❋ Section B ❋

  in order to 目的是;为了

  as a result 结果

  dep on 依靠;信赖

  fall ill 生病

  take care of 照顾;处理

  invite my fris to a party

  邀请我的朋友来参加聚会

  a waste of time 浪费时间

  sp ... on ...

  在……上花……(时间、金钱)

  get good grades 取得好成绩

  get into a good university

  进入一所好大学

  provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

  mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  develop one’s indepence

  培养某人的独立性

  teach them how to look after themselves

  教他们如何照顾自己

  understand the idea of fairness

  理解公平的概念

  learn to be indepent 学会独立

  Unit 4

  ❋ Section A ❋

  look through 快速查看;浏览

  big deal 重要的事

  work out 成功地发展;解决

  get on with 和睦相处;关系良好

  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  after-school classes 课外班

  get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中

  have a fight with ... 与……打架

  give sth. back 归还某物

  be angry with sb. 生某人的气

  refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

  offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事

  mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

  communicate with sb. 和某人交流

  copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业

  be afraid of ... 害怕……

  speak in front of people

  在众人面前发言

  ❋ Section B ❋

  cut out 删除;删去

  compare ... with 比较;对比

  in one’s opinion 依……看

  compete with ... 和……竞争

  exam skills 考试技能

  get into a good high school

  上一所好高中

  have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭

  push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧

  cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力

  give sb. a lot of pressure

  给某人施加很大压力

  join after-school activities

  参加课外活动

  from a young age 从很小的年龄起

  03

  九年级全册重点短语和句型

  Unit 1

  Section A

  make word cards 制作词卡

  read the textbook 阅读课本

  listen to tapes 听磁带

  ask the teacher for help 求助老师

  study for a test 备考

  work with a group 小组合作

  have conversations with fris 和朋友们谈话

  read aloud 朗读

  improve speaking skills 提高口语技能

  give a report 作报告

  a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人

  get the main ideas 获取大意

  at first 起初;开始

  read word by word 逐字读

  word groups 意群

  be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

  It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。

  be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事

  poor pronunciation 发音不好

  fall in love with ... 爱上……

  body language 身势语;肢体语言

  the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情

  listen for the key words 留神听关键词

  as well 也

  the secret to ... ……的秘诀

  language learning 语言学习

  It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。

  It serves you right. 你活该。

  look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词

  take notes 记笔记

  memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型

  do grammar exercises 做语法练习

  keep a diary in English 用英语记日记

  Section B

  increase reading speed 提高阅读速度

  make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错

  be born with ... 天生具有……

  the ability to learn 学习的能力

  dep on 取决于;依赖

  learning habits 学习习惯

  have ... in common 有……共同之处

  create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣

  pay attention to 注意;

  connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来

  learn from mistakes 从错误中学习

  think about 考虑

  Use it or lose it. 非用即失。

  Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

  develop study skills 培养学习技能

  write down 写下;记下

  look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法

  Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。

  Unit 2

  Section A

  the Water Festival 泼水节

  the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

  the Spring Festival 春节

  the Lantern Festival 元宵节

  Mother’s Day 母亲节

  Father’s Day 父亲节

  a little too crowded 有点太拥挤

  eat out 出去吃饭

  put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅

  Guess what? 你猜怎么着?

  in two weeks 两周以后

  the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份

  be similar to 和……相似

  the Dai people 傣族

  throw water at each other 互相泼水

  wash away bad things 洗去晦气

  have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运

  celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节

  in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状

  on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上

  traditional folk stories 传统民间故事

  shoot down 射下

  magic medicine 仙药

  live forever 长生不老

  plan to do sth. 计划做某事

  refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

  lay out 摆开;布置

  start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统

  admire the moon 赏月

  Section B

  trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱

  light candles 点燃蜡烛

  play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

  give sb. a treat 款待某人

  dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物

  the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义

  care about 关心;在意

  make more money 赚更多的钱

  Christmas Eve 平安夜

  business partner 生意伙伴

  warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

   up 最终成为;最后处于

  expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

  take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年

  remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

  wake up 叫醒

  decide to do sth. 决定做某事

  promise to do sth. 承诺做某事

  celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节

  give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人

  treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖

  spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐

  Unit 3

  Section A

  buy some stamps 买一些邮票

  get to the bookstore 到书店

  on one’s right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边

  beside the bank 在银行旁边

  turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐

  between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间

  go past the bookstore 经过书店

  be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋

  try the rides 尝试乘骑项目

  start with ... 以……开始

  need to do sth. 需要做某事

  come on 快点儿

  hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手

  at first 首先;最初

  get hungry 饿了

  serve delicious food 提供美味的食物

  on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上

  pass by 路过;经过

  a rock band 一个摇滚乐队

  walk up to sb. 向某人走去

  come a little earlier 早点儿来

  pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍

  mail a letter 寄信

  go east 朝东走

  Section B

  visit a foreign country 去国外游览

  ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助

  sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌

  a direct question 一个直接的问题

  in different situations 在不同的情况下

  dep on 取决于

  speak to sb. 和某人说话

  school trip 学校旅行

  such as 诸如

  e-mail address 电子邮箱地址

  lead in to a request 导入请求

  sp time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事

  trouble sb. 麻烦某人

  communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流

  an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场

  pass the salt 递一下盐

  change some money 兑换一些钱

  go on a short study vacation 去游学

  an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

  in a rush 急忙地

  on time 按时

  Unit 4

  Section A

  have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发

  be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默

  be interested in ... 对……感兴趣

  on a basketball team 在篮球队

  from time to time 时常;有时

  turn red 变红

  get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩

  wear glasses 戴着眼镜

  take up singing 开始唱歌

  deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯

  dare to do sth. 敢做某事

  not ... anymore 不再……

  in front of crowds 在众人面前

  all the time 频繁;反复

  get tons of attention 被众人所;吸引无数目光

  worry about ... / be worried about ...

  担心……;担忧……

  be careful about ... 对……小心

  private time 私人时间

  hang out with fris 和朋友们闲逛

  give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活

  the road to success 成功之路

  fight on 奋力坚持下去;继续战斗

  require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋

  make it to the top 成功;出人头地

  give a speech 发表演讲

  in public 公开地;在别人面前

  Section B

  be nervous about tests 考试紧张

  do well in school 在学校表现好

  cause problems 制造麻烦

  move to the city 搬到城市

  look for jobs 找工作

  take care of sb. 照顾某人

  miss his parents 想念他的父母

  feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心

  influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业

  be absent from classes 缺课;缺勤

  fail his examinations 他的考试不及格

  make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事

  make fris 交朋友

  leave the school 离开学校

  advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

  in person 亲身;亲自

  take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车

  even though 即使;虽然

  think of sb. 想起某人

  take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲;为……感到自豪

  become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极

  have a long talk 长谈

  s sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校

  Unit 5

  Section A

  be made of / from ... 由……制成

  be made in ... 在……(地方 / 时间)制造

  the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会

  environmental protection 环境保护

  be known / famous / well-known for ... 以……闻名;为人知晓

  by hand 用手工;靠手做

  be sent for processing 被送去加工

  be good for ... 对……有好处

  no matter 不论;无论

  in the local shops 在当地商店里

  even though 即使;虽然

  American brands 美国品牌

  avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

  in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上

  everyday things 日常用品

  in the future 将来

  high-technology products 高科技产品

  the earth’s surface 地球表面

  traffic accidents 交通事故

  Section B

  fly a kite 放风筝

  an international kite festival 国际风筝节

  go on a vacation to ... 去……度假

  special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式

  turn ... into ... 把……变成……

  according to 根据

  Chinese history 中国历史

  sky lanterns 许愿灯

  s ... out 发送……

  in trouble 处于困境;遇到麻烦

  be covered with ... 被 / 用……覆盖

  rise into the air 升入空中

  hot-air balloons 热气球

  symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征

  paper cutting 剪纸

  put ... on windows, doors and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上

  Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术

  fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事

  historical story 历史故事

  at a very high heat 在高温下

  be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事

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